EU enlargement and the post-2027 Multi-Annual Financial Framework

The EU’s MFF 2028–2034 is tailored to facilitate enlargement through reinforced external action and diplomatic engagement, but the budgetary costs and exact provisions remain contingent on final accession agreements and the broader financial pressures the EU faces.

Just Transition Fund (European Parliament Briefing)

Overview of the Just Transition Fund, launched as part of the European Green Deal to support regions in the low-carbon shift.

Bruegel Policy Brief: “Ukraine: European democracy’s affordable arsenal”

Analysis of Ukraine’s evolving role as a low-cost defence producer influencing EU defence and reconstruction policies.

ECDPM Discussion Paper No. 383: The post-2027 MFF

Analytical framing paper on post-2027 MFF negotiations, priorities, structure, and EU external action.

European Commission MFF 2028–2034 Proposal

The Commission’s proposal for the Multiannual Financial Framework 2028–2034, outlining budget priorities and new instruments.

Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF)